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What Is Flakka? Understanding Today’s Dangerous Street Drug

image of a dark and dimly-lit rain-slicked street in a city as a metaphor to explain what is flakka and how it is taking over urban areas

Have you heard about flakka, the dangerous street drug gaining popularity? If not, keep reading to learn exactly what flakka is and why it’s so hazardous. Recent studies show flakka use surging, with addiction and overdose deaths rising. This article from Evoke Wellness at San Marcos will provide key facts about flakka, including its chemical makeup and common side effects. You’ll also learn about treatment options for flakka addiction like substance abuse programs, addiction therapy, 12 step recovery, aftercare, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and holistic therapy. Arm yourself with knowledge so you can steer clear of flakka or help a loved one struggling with this perilous drug.

Together, let’s embrace the journey to recovery and the promise of a new beginning. Call us at (833) 503-0734 today or reach out online.

What Is Flakka?

Flakka (alpha-PVP) is a dangerous synthetic cathinone – part of the bath salts drug family. This man-made stimulant produces effects similar to other amphetamine-like drugs.

Flakka’s Alarming Rise

Flakka burst onto the illicit drug scene around 2014-2015, particularly in Florida. Its use has since spread across the United States. Potent yet inexpensive, flakka causes:

  • Excited delirium
  • Paranoia
  • Hallucinations
  • Violent behavior

Flakka Abuse Risks

infographic explaining what is flakka

Flakka vs. Bath Salts

Key Differences

While flakka and bath salts are both synthetic cathinones that produce similar effects, there are some key differences. Flakka is more potent and can induce psychotic episodes like extreme aggression and delirium. It’s also relatively inexpensive and can be easily purchased online or from street dealers.

Dangerous Effects

Bath salts tend to have longer-lasting effects of up to 8 hours compared to flakka’s intense but briefer high of 3-4 hours. However, both drugs can trigger life-threatening reactions like kidney failure, rhabdomyolysis (muscle breakdown), and hyperthermia. These risks highlight the importance of seeking evidence-based addiction treatment.

Treatment Options

Evoke Wellness offers comprehensive substance abuse treatment programs, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and holistic therapies. Our aftercare programs provide ongoing support through 12-step meetings and counseling to maintain long-term recovery.

Where Does Flakka Come From?

Origins in China

Flakka, also known as alpha-PVP, emerged from illegal drug labs in China in the late 2000s. As a synthetic cathinone, it mimics the effects of bath salts and methamphetamine. Chemists tweaked molecular structures to create new designer drugs avoiding laws.

Spreading Globally

From China, flakka spread across the globe through online sales and trafficking networks. By 2014-2015, it surfaced as a growing drug threat in the U.S., Europe, and Australia. Florida became an epicenter due to its role in drug trafficking routes.

Cheap, Potent Highs

Flakka’s rise stems from its cheap production using basic chemicals. A single dose costs just $3-5, far less than cocaine or meth. Yet it delivers an extreme, long-lasting high – fueling abuse despite severe psychological and physical risks.

Effects of Flakka

Physical Effects

You may experience an intense “high” due to flakka’s potent stimulant effects. However, this euphoria is often accompanied by increased body temperature, rapid heart rate, and involuntary muscle movements. Overdoses can lead to hyperthermia, kidney damage, and heart failure.

Psychological Effects

Flakka has been linked to bizarre, unpredictable behavior. Many users report feelings of extreme anxiety, paranoia, and psychosis. Disturbing hallucinations and delusions are also common side effects. Long-term use may exacerbate existing mental health issues.

Addiction Risks

Flakka is highly addictive due to its ability to rapidly release dopamine – the “feel good” neurotransmitter. With repeated use, the brain becomes dependent, requiring larger doses to achieve the same high. This vicious cycle makes it extremely difficult to quit without professional help.

Signs of Flakka Addiction

Behavioral Changes

Be alert for dramatic shifts in behavior, like increased agitation, paranoia, or violent outbursts. Flakka users exhibit bizarre, unpredictable actions fueled by the “excited delirium” effects.

Physical Signs

Watch for signs like profuse sweating, rapid breathing, and dangerously high body temperature. Involuntary muscle movements like jaw clenching and tremors are common.

Psychological Effects

Flakka induces a stimulant psychosis with vivid hallucinations and delusions. Users may seem detached from reality, talking incoherently or responding to unseen stimuli.

Addiction Markers

With flakka’s highly addictive nature, binging and an inability to cut back point to dependence. Look for drug-seeking behavior like doctor shopping for prescriptions.

Combining the latest data with professional substance abuse treatment like cognitive-behavioral therapy or holistic therapies offers the best path to recovery. Early intervention is crucial for this potent synthetic street drug.

Getting Help for Flakka Addiction

Overcoming flakka addiction requires professional treatment. Seek help from a reputable addiction treatment center. Look for programs offering:

Medically-Supervised Detox

Flakka withdrawal can be extremely difficult. Medically-supervised detox manages uncomfortable symptoms and cravings as the drug leaves your system.

Inpatient or Outpatient Treatment

Inpatient rehab provides 24/7 monitoring and support. Outpatient allows you to live at home while attending therapy. Both use evidence-based approaches like:

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy to modify harmful thoughts and behaviors
  • Dialectical behavior therapy for emotional regulation
  • Holistic therapies like yoga, art, or music therapy

Aftercare Planning

Recovery is an ongoing process. Quality programs create aftercare plans for continued counseling, sober living, support groups, and relapse prevention strategies.

Flakka is extremely addictive, but you don’t have to struggle alone. Seek professional treatment to achieve lasting sobriety.

What Is Flakka? | Substance Abuse Treatment FAQs

Understanding Flakka’s Dangers

Flakka, also known as “gravel” or the “zombie drug,” is a dangerous synthetic stimulant. This cheap and potent drug triggers psychotic episodes, paranoia, and violent behavior. Recent studies show a surge in flakka abuse across the U.S., prompting urgent substance abuse treatment needs.

Treatment Programs Available

Our comprehensive addiction therapy services include:

  • Inpatient and outpatient substance abuse treatment programs
  • 12-step recovery program integration
  • Aftercare and sober living support
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
  • Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
  • Holistic therapies like meditation and yoga

Get the Help You Need

If you or a loved one is struggling with flakka or other synthetic drug addiction, don’t wait. Our caring professionals provide judgment-free support every step of your recovery journey. Take back control of your life today.

Conclusion

As we have seen, flakka is an extremely dangerous synthetic street drug that has emerged in recent years. With its potential for aggression, psychosis, and bodily harm, flakka poses severe risks to both the user and society at large. Treatment options do exist, ranging from 12-step programs to cognitive behavioral therapy, but lasting recovery requires vigilance and a commitment to building a healthy, flakka-free lifestyle. By staying informed and reaching out for help when needed, you can protect yourself and your loved ones from the ravages of this hazardous substance. With education, compassion and perseverance, even those in the grip of flakka can go on to heal, thrive and make valuable contributions. There is always hope, however bleak the situation may appear.

Begin Your Journey with Evoke Wellness at San Marcos

If you or a loved one is considering treatment, Evoke Wellness at San Marcos invites you to contact us. Our compassionate team is ready to answer your questions, discuss your needs, and help you take the first steps toward recovery. At Evoke Wellness, you will find more than just a treatment program – you’ll discover a community dedicated to your wellness and success. Together, let’s embrace the journey to recovery and the promise of a new beginning. Call us at (833) 503-0734 today or reach out online.

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